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STV3012
REMOTE CONTROL TRANSMITTER FOR AUDIO AND VIDEO APPLICATIONS
. . . . . . . . . . .
PRELIMINARY DATA
TWO TIMING AND DATA FORMAT MODES 7 SUB-SYSTEM ADDRESSES UP TO 64 COMMANDS PER SUB-SYSTEM ADDRESS KEY RELEASE DETECTION BY TOGGLE BIT (1 toggle bit in mode A and 2 toggle bits in mode B) HIGH CURRENT REMOTE OUTPUT AT VDD = 3V (-IOH = 80mA) VERY LOW STAND-BY CURRENT (< 2A) 1mA OPERATIONAL CURRENT AT 6V SUPPLY CERAMIC RESONATOR CONTROLLED FREQUENCY (typ. 450kHz) MODULATED TRANSMISSION SUPPLY VOLTAGE RANGE 2V TO 6.5V LOW NUMBER OF EXTERNAL COMPONENTS
DIP20 (Plastic Package) ORDER CODE : STV3012
PIN CONNECTIONS
REMO
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11
VDD
SEN6N SEN5N
SEN4N SEN3N SEN2N
DRV6N DRV5N
DRV4N DRV3N DRV2N
DESCRIPTION The STV3012 is a general purpose infrared remote control transmitter system for low voltage supply applications. It is able to generate a total number of 448 commands which are divided into 7 sub-system groups with 64 commands each. The sub-system code may be selected by a press button, a slider switch or hard wired. Two different timing and data format modes are available.
March 1993
SEN1N SEN0N ADRM
V SS
DRV1N DRV0N OSCO
OSCI
3012-01.EPS
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This is advance information on a new product now in development or undergoing evaluation. Details are subject to change without notice.
STV3012
BLOCK DIAGRAM
OSCO 12 OSCILLATOR OSCI 11 DIVIDER
MASTER CLEAR
20 VDD 10 VSS
SEN6N SEN5N SEN4N SEN3N SEN2N SEN1N SEN0N
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 PARALLEL /SERIAL CONVERTER
KEYBOARD ENCODER ADDRESS LATCHES
SYST. CONTR
9
ADRM
19 DRV6N 18 DRV5N
KEYBOARD DRIVER DECODER
17 DRV4N 16 DRV3N 15 DRV2N 14 DRV1N
3012-02.EPS
REMO
1
REMOTE
13 DRV0N
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol VDD VI VO I - I(REMO) Ptot Tstg Toper Parameter Supply Voltage Input Voltage Output Voltage D.C. Current into any input or output Peak REMO Output Current during 10s, duty factor = 1% Power Dissipation per package for Tamb = - 20 to + 70oC Storage Temperature Operating Ambient Temperature Value - 0.3, 7.0 - 0.3, VDD + 0.3 - 0.3, VDD + 0.3 10 300 200 - 55, + 125 -20, + 70 Unit V V V mA mA mW o C o C
3012-01.TBL 3012-02.TBL
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VSS = 0V, TA = 25oC (unless otherwise specified)
Symbol VDD IDD Parameter Supply Voltage Supply Current Test Conditions TA = 0 to + 70oC * Active fOSC = 455kHz VDD = 3V REMO Output unload VDD = 6V * Inactive (stand-by mode) VDD = 6V VDD = 2 to 6.5V (ceramic resonator) VDD = VDD = VDD = VDD = 2 to 6.5V 2 to 6.5V 2V, VI = 0V 6.5V, VI = 0V Min. 2 Typ. 0.25 1.0 350 Max. 6.5 0.5 2 2 600 0.3 x VDD 0.7 x VDD 10 100 100 600 1 0.3 0.6 10 Unit V mA mA A kHz V V A A A V V A
fOSC VIL VIH - II II VOL IO 2/8
Oscill. Frequency Input Voltage Low Input Voltage High Input Current Input Leakage Current Output Voltage "ON" Output Current "OFF"
KEYBOARD MATRIX - Inputs SEN0N to SEN6N
VDD = 6.5V, VI = VDD VDD = 2V, IO = 0.1mA VDD = 6.5V, IO = 1.0mA VDD = 6.5V, VO = 6.5V
KEYBOARD MATRIX - Outputs DRV0N to DRV6N
STV3012
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Tamb = 25oC, unless otherwise specified
Symbol VIL VIH IIL Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. 0.3 x VDD 0.7 x VDD -10 -100 10 100 -100 -600 100 600 Unit V V A A A A mA mA mA mA mA msec CONTROL INPUT ADRM Input Voltage Low Input Voltage High Input Current Low Pull-up Act. Oper. Condition, VIN = VSS VDD = 2V (switched P and N VDD = 6.5V channel pull-up/pull down) Input Current High Pull-down Act. Stand-by Cond.,VIN = VDD VDD = 2V (switched P and N VDD = 6.5V channel pull-up/pull down) Output Current High VDD = 2.5V, VOH = 0.8V, TA = 70oC VDD = 2.5V, VOH = 0.8V, TA = 25oC VDD = 6.5V, VOH = 5V VDD = 2V, VOL = 0.4V VDD = 6.5V, VOL = 0.4V VDD = 6.5V, Oscill. Stopped OSCI at VDD VDD = 2V VDD = 6.5V VDD = 6.5V, - IOH = 0.1mA VDD = 6.5V, IOL = 0.1mA
IIH
DATA OUTPUT REMO - IOH IOL tOH II 70 80 80 0.6 0.6 1
Output Current Low Pulse Length Input Current
OSCILLATOR 5 7 0.7 A A V V
VOH VOL
Output Voltage high Output Voltage Low
VDD - 0.8
I - INPUTS AND OUTPUTS I.1 - Key Matrix Inputs and Outputs (DRV0N to DRV6N and SEN0N to SEN6N) The transmitter keyboard is arranged as a scanned matrix. The matrix consists of 7 driver ouputs and 7 sense inputs. The driver outputs DRV0N to DRV6N are open drain N-channel transistors and they are conductive in the stand-by mode. The 7 sense inputs (SEN0N to SEN6N) enable the generation of 56 command codes. With 2 external diodes all 64 commands are addressable. The sense inputs have P-channel pull-up transistors so that they are HIGH until they are pulled LOW by connecting them to an output via a key depression to initiate a code transmission. The codes for the selected key are given in Table 1. I.2 - Address Mode Input (ADRM) The sub-system address and the transmission mode are defined by connecting the ADRM input to one or more driver outputs (DRV0N to DRV6N) of the key matrix. If more than one driver is connected to ADRM, they must be decoupled by diodes. This allows the definition of seven sub-system addresses as shown in Table 2. The ADRM input has switched pull-up and pulldown loads. In the stand-by mode only the pull-
down device is active. Whether ADRM is open (sub-system address 0) or connected to the driver outputs, this input is LOW and will not cause unwanted dissipation. When the transmitter becomes active by pressing a key, the pull-down device is switched-off and the Pull-up device is switched-on, so that the applied driver signals are sensed for the decoding of the sub-system address and the mode of transmission. The arrangement of the sub-system address coding is such that only the driver DRVnN with the highest number (n) defines the sub-system address, e.g. in mode B, if drivers DRV2N and DRV4N are connected to ADRM, only DRV4N will define the sub-system address. This option can be used in systems requiring more than one sub-system address. The transmitter may be hard-wire for subsystem address 2 by connecting DRV1N to ADRM. If now DRV3N is added to ADRM by a key or a switch, the transmitted sub-system address changes to 4. A change of the sub-system will not start a transmission. I.3 - Remote Control Signal Output (REMO) The REMO signal output stage is a push-pull type. In the HIGH state, a bipolar emitter-follower allows a high output current. The timing of the data output format is listed in Figures 1 and 2.
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3012-03.TBL
5
STV3012
The information is defined by the first edge of the modulated pulses. During mode A, the data word starts with the four bits for defining the sub-system address S3, S2, S1 and S0, followed by the toggle bit T0, and seven bits G, F, E, D, C, B and A, which are defined by the selected key. During mode B, the data word starts with the Toggle bits T1 and T0, followed by three bits for defining the sub-system address S2, S1 and S0, and six bits F, E, D, C, B and A which are defined by the selected key. Table 1 : Key Codes
Matrix Drive DRV0N DRV1N DRV2N DRV3N DRV4N DRV5N DRV6N VSS DRV0N DRV0N DRV0N DRV0N DRV0N DRV0N DRV0N Matrix Sense SEN0N SEN0N SEN0N SEN0N SEN0N SEN0N SEN0N SEN0N SEN1N SEN2N SEN3N SEN4N SEN5N SEN6N SEN5N and SEN6N G** 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 Code D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 C 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 B 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 * * * * * * * A 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Matrix Position 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 to 15 16 to 23 24 to 31 32 to 39 40 to 47 48 to 55 56 to 63
The toggle bits function as an indication for the decoder that the next instruction has to be considered as a new command. The REMO output is protected against "lock-up", i.e. the length of an output pulse is limited to < 1msec, even if the oscillator stops during an output pulse. This avoids the rapid discharge of the battery that would otherwise be caused by the continuous activation of the LED.
* The C, B and A codes are identical to SEN0N as given above. ** Bit position G only available in mode A.
Table 2 : Transmission Mode and Sub-system Address Selection
Mode # 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Sub-system Address S3 S2 S1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 S0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 X X X X X O O X X X X X 1 X X X X O Driver DRVnN for n = 2 3 4 X X X O X X O X O 5 O 6
M O D E A
M O D E B
O X X X X
O X X X
O X X
O X
O
O O O O O O O
O = connected to ADRM blank = not connected to ADRM X = don't care The sub-system address and the transmission mode are defined by connecting the ADRM input to one or more driver outputs (DRV0N to DRV6N) of the key matrix. If more than one driver is connected to ADRM, they must be decoupled by diodes.
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3012-04.TBL
3012-05.TBL
to VSS to VSS to VSS to VSS to VSS to VSS to VSS
STV3012
Figure 1 :
MODE A H REMO L bit data
Data Format of REMO ; T0 and T1 = toggle bits ; S0, S1, S2 and S3 = sub-system address ; A, B, C, D, E, F and G = command bits
tw
S3
0
S2
1
S1
0
S0
1
T0
0
G 1
F
0
E 0
D 1
C
0
B
0
A
1
S3
MODE B H REMO T0 0 T1 1 S2 0 S1 1 S0 0 F 1 E 0
tw
D 0
C 1
B 0
A 0
T0
data
Bit Separation (tB) Logic "0" Logic "1" Toggle bit time
Mode A 1 x t0 2 x t0 1 x t0 or 2 x t0
Mode B 2 x t0 3 x t0 2 x t0 or 3 x t0
Figure 2 : Pulse Train Timing (ref. to fOSC = 400kHz)
t B (bit duration) t PW tM t MH t ML
t W (word distance)
Mode A B
t0 (ms) 2.52 2.88 Mode A and B tOSC tM tML tMH Mode A tPW t0 tW Mode B tPW t0 tW
tM (s) 30 30
tMH (s) 10 10
tML (s) 20 20
tW (ms) 86.04 138
2.5s 12 x tOSC 8 x tOSC 4 x tOSC (15 x tM) + tMH 1008 x tOSC 34416 x tOSC (11 x tM) + tMH 1152 x tOSC 55296 x tOSC
oscillation period modulation period modulation period LOW modulation period HIGH modulated pulse basic unit of pulse distance word distance modulated pulse basic unit of pulse distance word distance 5/8
3012-04.EPS
1st bit
2nd bit
last bit
3012-03.EPS
L bit
STV3012
I.4 - Oscillator Input and Output The external components must be connected to these pins when using an oscillator with a ceramic resonator. The oscillator frequency may vary between 350kHz and 600kHz as defined by the resonator. No external feedback resistor is allowed. II - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Key operation (see Figure 3) : In the stand-by mode all drivers (DRV0N to DRV6N) are on (low impedance to VSS). Whenever a key is pressed, one or more of the sense inputs (SENnN) are tied to ground. This will start the power-up sequence. First the oscillator is activated and after the debounce time tDB the output drivers (DRV0N to DRV6N) become active successively. Within the first scan cycle, the transmission mode, the applied sub-system address and the selected command code are sensed and loaded into an internal data latch. In contrast to the command code, the sub-system is sensed only within the first scan cycle. If the applied sub-system address is changed while the Command key is pressed, the transmitted sub-system address is not altered. In a multiple key stroke sequence the command code is always altered in accordance with the sensed key. III - OUTPUT SEQUENCE (DATA FORMAT) The output operation will start when the selected Figure 3 : code is found. A burst of pulses, including the latched address and command codes, is generated at the output REMO as long as a key is pressed. The operation is terminated by releasing the key or if more than one key is pressed at the same time. Once a sequence is started, the transmitted data words will always be completed after the key is released. The toggle bits T1 and T0, during mode A only T0, toggle if the key is released for a minimum time tREL. The toggle bits remain unchanged within a multiple key-stroke sequence. IV - MULTIPLE KEY-STROKE PROTECTION The keyboard is protected against multiple keystrokes (Figure 4). If more than one key is pressed at the same time, the circuit will not generate a new output at REMO. In case of a multiple key-stroke, the scan repetition rate is increased to detect the release of a key as soon as possible. There are two restrictions caused by the special structure of the keyboard matrix : the keys switching to ground (code numbers 7, 15, 23, 31, 39, 47, 55 and 63) and the keys connected to SEN5N and SEN6N are not covered completely by the multiple key protection. If one sense input is switched to ground, further keys on the same sense line are ignored, i.e. the command code corresponding to "key to ground" is transmitted. SEN5N and SEN6N are not protected against multiple keystroke on the same driver line, because this condition has been used for the definition of additional codes (code number 56 to 63).
Single Key-stroke Sequence. Debounce time : tDB = 4 to 9 x t0, Start time : tST = 5 to 10 x t0, Minimum release time : tREL = t0.
key bouncing t REL
REV
closed released scan
new key
DRVnN
off on t DB tW scan scan
new word
REMO
H L t ST
OSCO
OSCILLATOR ACTIVE
6/8
3012-05.EPS
H L
STV3012
Figure 4 : Multiple Key-stroke Sequence. Scan rate multiple key-stroke : tSM = 8 to 10 x t0.
key bouncing
key A decoded as HIGH key A decoded as LOW
closed KEY A released
KEY B
closed released
scan scan scan
DRVnN
off on t DB tW t SM t DB t ST word key B
3012-06.EPS
REMO
H L t ST word key A word key A
OSCO
H L
OSCILLATOR ACTIVE
TYPICAL APPLICATION
DRV2N
DRV1N
DRV3N
13
14
15
16
17
18
DRV6N
19 V DD 20
DRV0N
DRV4N
SEN0N SEN1N SEN2N SEN3N
8 7 REMO 6 5 1
STV3012
SEN4N 4 SEN5N 3 SEN6N ADRM 2 9 10 V SS OSCI 11 12 OSCO
3012-07.EPS
DRV5N
7/8
STV3012
PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA 20 PINS - PLASTIC DIP
a1
I
b1 E
Z
b e3
B
e Z
D
20
11
F
L
1
10
Dimensions a1 B b b1 D E e e3 F i L Z
Min. 0.254 1.39
Millimeters Typ.
Max. 1.65
Min. 0.010 0.055
Inches Typ.
Max. 0.065
0.45 0.25 25.4 8.5 2.54 22.86 7.1 3.93 3.3 1.34
0.018 0.010 1.000 0.335 0.100 0.900 0.280 0.155 0.130 0.053
DIP20.TBL
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No licence is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics. (c) 1994 SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics - All Rights Reserved Purchase of I2C Components of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics, conveys a license under the Philips I2C Patent. Rights to use these components in a I2C system, is granted provided that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specifications as defined by Philips. SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Brazil - China - France - Germany - Hong Kong - Italy - Japan - Korea - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco The Netherlands - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - Taiwan - Thailand - United Kingdom - U.S.A.
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PM-DIP20.EPS

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